Research Article

Wild Bumblebee (Bombus) Diversity and Nosema (Microsporidia: Nosematidae) Infection Levels Associated with Lowbush Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) Production and Commercial Bumblebee Pollinators

Table 3

Nosema infection in bumblebee species collected in Maine blueberry fields over two years (2009-2010) based on microscopic and molecular examination.

SpeciesNumber positive*/
number caught
% Infection*Fraction of positive* bees without amplification
(see text)

B. terricola6/1346.20.33
B. perplexus3/1816.670
B. impatiens7/1026.860.72
Psithyrus1/156.670
B. vagans10/1755.710.5
B. ternarius14/3743.740.57
B. bimaculatus1/681.471

*Based on visual assessment under 400x magnification with phase contrast microscopy.