Behavior of Paussus favieri (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussini): A Myrmecophilous Beetle Associated with Pheidole pallidula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

Figure 5

Differences in the frequencies of behaviors performed by beetles when interacting with ants. Mean values are shown by squares, standard errors as boxes, and standard deviations as whiskers. A: rewarding; B: antennal shaking; C: antennation; D: escape; E: no contact.