Research Article

Functional Responses of Nephus arcuatus Kapur (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), the Most Important Predator of Spherical Mealybug Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead)

Table 1

Results of logistic regression analysis of the proportion of N. viridis consumed by different stages of N. arcuatus as a function of initial prey density.

Stages of predatorCoefficientEstimateSE value

1st instarConstant 3.42331.079310.060.0015
Linear −0.59260.35372.810.0939
Quadratic0.02730.03510.610.4359
Cubic−0.000480.001060.210.6474

2nd instarConstant 9.63431.901025.69<0.0001
Linear −0.61260.184910.980.0009
Quadratic0.01310.005655.390.0202
Cubic−0.000100.0000553.230.0724

3rd instarConstant 3.19920.396665.07<0.0001
Linear 0.04110.01934.560.0326
Quadratic−0.001430.00028624.96<0.0001
Cubic31.55<0.0001

4th instarConstant 4.01950.615442.67<0.0001
Linear0.06860.016218.04<0.0001
Quadratic−0.000800.00012938.68<0.0001
Cubic40.09<0.0001

Adult femalesConstant 3.12570.651323.03<0.0001
Linear 0.14240.035815.78<0.0001
Quadratic−0.003110.00057529.35<0.0001
Cubic0.00001530.64<0.0001

Adult malesConstant 13.45591.943647.93<0.0001
Linear −0.62280.112230.79<0.0001
Quadratic0.009700.0020622.07<0.0001
Cubic−0.000050.00001217.88<0.0001