Diversity of Wild Bees along Elevational Gradient in an Agricultural Area in Central Java, Indonesia

Table 1

Species composition, abundance, and diversity of wild bees and seven different elevations.

Species	Elevation m above sea level (asl)							Abundance	Relative (%)
	8	108	224	424	644	893	1017
Xylocopa latipes	18	26	25	27	26	22	16	160	17,16
Xylocopa confusa	15	14	19	44	26	19	23	160	17,16
Xylocopa caerulea	0	0	0	15	29	31	22	97	10,4
Apis cerana	20	23	37	44	38	27	0	189	20,2
Apis dorsata	0	0	0	21	26	16	11	74	7,9
Amegilla cingulata	1	4	11	8	22	13	17	76	8,1
Megachile relativa	9	10	11	16	20	18	19	103	11,05
Lasioglossum malachurum	0	7	13	12	14	13	14	73	7,8
Abundance	63	84	116	187	201	159	122	932
Relative (%)	6,7	9,01	12,44	20,06	21,56	17,06	13,09
Mean temperature ° C	34,3	32,5	31,2	30,4	29,8	29	28,7
Shannon_H	1,408	1,622	1,684	1,93	2,045	2,035	1,919
Simpson_1-D	0,740	0,778	0,7944	0,8361	0,8665	0,8634	0,8498
Evenness_e^∧H/S	0,817	0,843	0,897	0,860	0,966	0,956	0,973