Prevalence and Associated Factors of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt among People Living with HIV/AIDS at Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 3
Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with suicidal attempt among HIV-positive people at Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, June 2014.
Variable
Categories
Suicidal attempt
COR (CI: 95%)
AOR (CI: 95%)
Yes
No
Sex
Male
13
161
1.00
1.00
Female
45
198
2.82 (1.46–5.39)
4.48 (1.85–10.81)
Occupation
Unemployed
37
166
2.04 (1.15–3.63)
1.91 (1.001–3.65)
Employed
21
193
1.00
1.00
Monthly income (Ethiopian Birr)
<750
20
73
2.21 (1.18–4.12)
1.58 (0.72–3.44)
750–1200
8
44
1.47 (0.63–3.40)
1.06 (0.38–2.92)
≥1200
30
242
1.00
1.00
Social support
Good
20
185
1.00
1.00
Poor
38
174
2.02 (1.13–3.60)
1.63 (0.84–3.13)
WHO clinical stages
I
14
167
1.00
1.00
II
16
125
1.53 (0.71–3.24)
1.47 (0.64–3.33)
III
18
55
3.90 (1.82–8.36)
4.46 (1.93–10.29)
IV
10
12
9.94 (3.65–27.04)
10.98 (3.56–33.79)
Started HAART
Yes
49
330
1.00
1.00
No
9
29
2.09 (0.09–4.67)
3.44 (1.33–8.89)
Family history of suicidal attempt
Yes
10
26
2.67 (1.21–5.87)
2.26 (0.88–5.75)
No
48
333
1.00
Depression
Presence
38
159
2.39 (1.33–4.26)
2.04 (1.07–3.87)
Absence
20
200
1.00
1.00
Perceived stigma
Yes
42
192
2.28 (1.23–4.21)
1.34 (0.60–3.01)
No
16
167
1.00
1.00
Ever use of substance
Yes
13
55
1.59 (0.80–3.15)
3.39 (1.32–8.73)
No
45
304
1.00
1.00
value < 0.05, value < 0.01, and value < 0.001. Model: Chi-square = 11.11, df = 8, and Sig. = 0.19.