Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Patients with Diabetes at Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Multivariate analysis of different factors and depression among diabetic patients, Jazan, May 2017 (N = 480).


Factors	Depression		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	P value
Factors	Yes	No	COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	P value

Type of DM
Type 1 DM	19	68	1.312 (0.741, 2.323)	2.249 (1.043, 4.849)	0.039
Type 2 DM	69	324
Duration of DM
0-5 Years	28	155	0.401 (0.202, 0.798)	0.752 (0.312, 1.814)	0.526
6-10 Years	29	130	0.496 (0.249, 0.985)	0.828 (0.367, 1.868)	0.649
11-15 Years	13	67	0.431 (0.191, 0.973)	0.585 (0.241, 1.419)	0.236
> 15 years	18	40
Compliance to DM medications
Yes	70	328	0.759 (0.424, 1.359)	0.958 (0.495, 1.857)	0.900
No	18	64
Retinopathy
Yes	43	185	1.069 (0.673, 1.698)	0.607 (0.331, 1.115)	0.108
No	45	207
Nephropathy
Yes	21	51	2.096 (1.183, 3.712)	1.384 (0.707, 2.709)	0.343
No	67	341
Neuropathy
Yes	45	153	1.635 (1.027, 2.602)	1.149 (0.612, 2.158)	0.666
No	43	239
Hypertension
Yes	53	145	2.580 (1.606, 4.142)	2.531 (1.454, 4.406)	0.001
No	35	247
Ischemic heart disease
Yes	24	30	4.525 (2.486, 8.236)	3.892 (1.995, 7.593)	0.000
No	64	362

COR: crude odds ratio, AOR: adjusted odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, P< 0.05