Healing Pathways: A Program for Women with Physical Disabilities and Depression

Table 1

Demographic Characteristics
Categorical variables	Intervention	Control	All	𝑃 value
	𝑁 (%)	𝑁 (%)	𝑁 (%)
Ethnicity
African American/black	2 (4.55%)	0 (0%)	2 (2.53%)	0.82*
Unknown	0 (0%)	3 (8.57%)	3 (3.8%)
Asian	0 (0%)	1 (2.86%)	1 (1.27%)
Hispanic	0 (0%)	2 (5.71%)	2 (2.53%)
Multiracial	7 (15.91%)	2 (5.71%)	9 (11.39%)
White	33 (75%)	27 (77.14%)	60 (75.95%)
Native American	2 (4.55%)	0 (0%)	2 (2.53%)
Employment
(1) No	36 (81.82%)	22 (62.86%)	58 (73.42%)	0.058
(2) Yes	8 (18.18%)	13 (37.14%)	21 (26.58%)
Marital status
Single	34 (79.07%)	21 (60%)	55 (70.51%)	0.0662
Married, living together	9 (20.93%)	14 (40%)	23 (29.49%)
Income
$0 to $30,000	36 (81.82%)	28 (80%)	64 (81.01%)	0.338*
$31,000 to $50,000	5 (11.36%)	3 (8.57%)	8 (10.13%)
$51,000 to $70,000	2 (4.55%)	3 (8.57%)	5 (6.33%)
$71,000 to $101,000	1 (2.27%)	1 (2.86%)	2 (2.53%)
Disability severity
1	1 (2.27%)	1 (2.86%)	2 (2.53%)	0.15
2	14 (31.82%)	18 (51.43%)	32 (40.51%)
3	29 (65.91%)	16 (45.71%)	45 (56.96%)
Receive assistance from others
(1) No	6 (13.64%)	2 (5.56%)	8 (10%)	0.28
(2) Yes	38 (86.36%)	34 (94.44%)	72 (90%)
Continuous variables	Mean ± SD	Mean ± SD	Mean ± SD
Age	51.59 ± 10.18	52.09 ± 10.9	51.81 ± 10.44	0.82
Education	14.02 ± 2.24	14.17 ± 2.32	14.09 ± 2.26	0.77
Primary disability	Intervention	Wait-list	All
	𝑁 (%)	𝑁 (%)	𝑁 (%)
Arthritis, other musculoskeletal disorders (yes)	32 (71.11%)	21 (56.76%)	53 (64.63%)	0.18
Neurological disorder (yes)	11 (24.44%)	13 (35.14%)	24 (29.27%)	0.29
Others (yes)	21 (46.67%)	15 (40.54%)	36 (43.9%)	0.58

∗is performed on the regrouped categories. See the text for more details.