Research Article

Changes to Biceps and Supraspinatus Tendons in Response to a Progressive Maximal Treadmill-Based Propulsion Aerobic Fitness Test in Manual Wheelchair Users: A Quantitative Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Study

Table 2

Summary of participant characteristics.

ParticipantSexAge (yr)Weight (kg)Type of SCIAISNeurological levelTime since injury (years)WUSPI Total score (/150)Last stage completed during test

1M3856.8TraumaBC7708
2M3367.6TraumaAT1216216
3M6396.7TraumaAT101013.28
4M3958.6TraumaDT617013
5M19naTraumaDL1108
6M2670.4TraumaAC720.38
7M2172TraumaAC6-C7311.56
8M4284.9TraumaCT612412
9M4692.4TraumaAT71426.48
10F3239.1NontraumaAT12320.49
11F2764.6TraumaAT633.47
12M3768.9TraumaAT10111111
13M2679.5TraumaAT951.714
14M5174.3TraumaAT715014
15M44105.5TraumaAT12311.511
Mean36.473.7AT613.55.710.2
SD11.917.48.27.62.9

AIS: ASIA Impairment Scale; ASIA: American Spinal Cord Injury Association. A: no motor or sensory function is preserved below the neurological level; B: sensory function is preserved but no motor function below the neurological level; C: motor function is preserved below the neurological level, and more than half of the key muscles below the neurological level have a muscle out of 5 (manual muscle testing); D: motor function is preserved below the neurological level, and at least half of the key muscles below the neurological level have a muscle grade of ≥3 out of 5, E: motor and sensory function are normal. WUSPI: Wheelchair User’s Pain Index.