Review Article
Using Epidemiology and Genomics to Understand Osteosarcoma Etiology
Table 1
Inherited disorders associated with increased rates of osteosarcoma.
| Disorder | Gene | Chromosome | Autosomal inheritance pattern |
| Li-Fraumeni Syndrome | TP53, tumor protein p53 | 17p13.1 | Dominant |
| Retinoblastoma | RB1, retinoblastoma 1 | 13q14.2 | Dominant |
| Rothmund Thomson Syndrome | REQL4, RecQ protein-like 4, DNA helicase | 8q24.3 | Recessive |
| Werner Syndrome | WRN, Werner syndrome, RecQ helicase-like | 8p12 | Recessive |
| Bloom Syndrome | BLM, Bloom syndrome, RecQ helicase-like | 15q26.1 | Recessive |
| Diamond Blackfan Anemia | Ribosomal protein genes, including RPS19, RPL5, RPL11, RPL35A, RPS24, RPS17, and RPS7 | multiple | Dominant |
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