Push-Out Bond Strength, Characterization, and Ion Release of Premixed and Powder-Liquid Bioceramic Sealers with or without Gutta-Percha

<div>Alkalizing activity. pH profiles of the solutions. All the calcium silicate-based sealers showed a rapid initial rise, on day 3 followed by a decline on day 30. Control group and epoxy resin-based sealer remained near 7.2. AP: AH Plus™; ES: EndoSequence® BC Sealer™; PR: ProRoot® ES; BR: BioRoot™ RCS.</div>

Scanning

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Push-Out Bond Strength, Characterization, and Ion Release of Premixed and Powder-Liquid Bioceramic Sealers with or without Gutta-Percha 