Research Article

Jumping to Conclusions Is Associated with Paranoia but Not General Suspiciousness: A Comparison of Two Versions of the Probabilistic Reasoning Paradigm

Table 4

Correlation between different parameters on the probabilistic reasoning tasks with the two factors and the total score of the Paranoia Checklist across the two subsamples and the total pooled sample. Means and standard deviations (in brackets).

Unspecific suspiciousnessPsychotic paranoiaParanoia Checklist total score

Traditional variant
 JTC (1st fish)−.077*.221***.062+
 JTC (1st or 2nd fish)−.099**.154***.006
 Draws to decision.098**−.136***.003
 Decision threshold in %
Extended variant
 JTC (1st fish)−.025.142***.059+
 JTC (1st or 2nd fish)−.035.132***.046
 Draws to decision.012−.122***−.059+
 Decision threshold in %−.014−.186***−.119***
Entire sample, both versions pooled
 JTC (1st fish)−.044+.177***
 JTC (1st or 2nd fish)−.063**.142***.028
 Draws to decision.054*−.129***−.029
 Decision threshold in %

Note. JTC: jumping to conclusions.
+P ≤ .1, *P ≤ .05, **P ≤ .01, ***P ≤ .001.