Review Article

Inhibition of Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Exosomes Secreted from Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Table 1

The detail information of articles included.

StudyCountryAnimalsThe source of MSCsParticlesPurification methodInjuryExperimental group treatmentControl group
treatment
Time point of extracting heart tissueThe time point of cardiac magnetic resonance
imaging
Route

Timmers et al., 2008 [11]NetherlandsPighESC10–220 nmMW cutoffLCA occlusion for 75 min1 mL MSC-CM
4 mL MSC-CM
SalineAfter 4 h of reperfusion4 hours after reperfusionIntracoronary injection

Lai et al., 2010 [13]SingaporeMouseFetal tissue50–65 nmHPLCLCA occlusion for 30 min10 μg protein of HPLC F1200 μL salineAfter 24 h of reperfusionNo
Via tail vein

Lai et al., 2010 [12]SingaporeMouseHuES9.E1-derived50–65 nmHPLCLCA
occlusion for 30 min
0.4 μg protein of HPLC F1200 μL salineAfter 24 h of reperfusion NoVia tail vein

Arslan et al., 2013 [14]NetherlandsMouseHuES9.E1-derivedNot shownMWCOLCA
occlusion for 30 min
0.4 μg/mL exosomesNot shownAfter 24 h of reperfusion1, 7, 28 days after LCANot shown

Kang et al., 2015 [15]USARatRat bone marrow40–90 nmExoQuick-TCLCA occlusion
(time not shown)
Not shownNot shownNot shown4 weeks after LCANot shown

Yu et al., 2015 [16]USARatRat bone marrow100 nmMWCOLCA occlusion
(time not shown)
Not shownSalineNot shown4 weeks after LCAIntramyocardial injection

Animals were injected with CM twice: 5 min prior to the onset of reperfusion and immediately following reperfusion, respectively.