Review Article
Inhibition of Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Exosomes Secreted from Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Table 1
The detail information of articles included.
| Study | Country | Animals | The source of MSCs | Particles | Purification method | Injury | Experimental group treatment | Control group treatment | Time point of extracting heart tissue | The time point of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging | Route |
| Timmers et al., 2008 [11] | Netherlands | Pig | hESC | 10–220 nm | MW cutoff | LCA occlusion for 75 min | 1 mL MSC-CM 4 mL MSC-CM | Saline | After 4 h of reperfusion | 4 hours after reperfusion | Intracoronary injection |
|
Lai et al., 2010 [13] | Singapore | Mouse | Fetal tissue | 50–65 nm | HPLC | LCA occlusion for 30 min | 10 μg protein of HPLC F1 | 200 μL saline | After 24 h of reperfusion | No
| Via tail vein |
|
Lai et al., 2010 [12] | Singapore | Mouse | HuES9.E1-derived | 50–65 nm | HPLC | LCA occlusion for 30 min | 0.4 μg protein of HPLC F1 | 200 μL saline | After 24 h of reperfusion | No | Via tail vein |
| Arslan et al., 2013 [14] | Netherlands | Mouse | HuES9.E1-derived | Not shown | MWCO | LCA occlusion for 30 min | 0.4 μg/mL exosomes | Not shown | After 24 h of reperfusion | 1, 7, 28 days after LCA | Not shown |
| Kang et al., 2015 [15] | USA | Rat | Rat bone marrow | 40–90 nm | ExoQuick-TC | LCA occlusion (time not shown) | Not shown | Not shown | Not shown | 4 weeks after LCA | Not shown |
| Yu et al., 2015 [16] | USA | Rat | Rat bone marrow | 100 nm | MWCO | LCA occlusion (time not shown) | Not shown | Saline | Not shown | 4 weeks after LCA | Intramyocardial injection |
|
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Animals were injected with CM twice: 5 min prior to the onset of reperfusion and immediately following reperfusion, respectively.
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