TY - JOUR A2 - Li, Ming AU - Vicari, Luisa AU - Calabrese, Giovanna AU - Forte, Stefano AU - Giuffrida, Raffaella AU - Colarossi, Cristina AU - Parrinello, Nunziatina Laura AU - Memeo, Lorenzo PY - 2016 DA - 2015/12/06 TI - Potential Role of Activating Transcription Factor 5 during Osteogenesis SP - 5282185 VL - 2016 AB - Human adipose-derived stem cells are an abundant population of stem cells readily isolated from human adipose tissue that can differentiate into connective tissue lineages including bone, cartilage, fat, and muscle. Activating transcription factor 5 is a transcription factor of the ATF/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) family. It is transcribed in two types of mRNAs (activating transcription factor 5 isoform 1 and activating transcription factor 5 isoform 2), encoding the same single 30-kDa protein. Although it is well demonstrated that it regulates the proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, little is known about its potential role in osteogenic differentiation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression levels of the two isoforms and protein during osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells. Our data indicate that activating transcription factor 5 is differentially expressed reaching a peak of expression at the stage of bone mineralization. These findings suggest that activating transcription factor 5 could play an interesting regulatory role during osteogenesis, which would provide a powerful tool to study bone physiology. SN - 1687-966X UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5282185 DO - 10.1155/2016/5282185 JF - Stem Cells International PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation KW - ER -