Review Article

Endothelial Progenitor Cells for Diagnosis and Prognosis in Cardiovascular Disease

Table 6

CVD and EPCs.

StudyPopulationEffect on EPCs number

Heeschen et al. [81]CAD versus healthyNE
George et al. [82]Unstable angina versus stable angina↑ EPCs, ↑ CFU-ECs
Shintani et al. [83]AMI versus stable angina↑ CD34+, ↑ CFU-ECs
Massa et al. [84]AMI versus healthy↑ CD34+/KDR+
Ghani et al. [85]Cerebral disease versus healthy↓ CFU-ECs
Taguchi et al. [86]Acute cerebral infarction↓ CD34+/CD133+
Yip et al. [87]Cerebral disease versus CVR↑ EPCs

NE: no effect, CAD: coronary artery disease, AMI: acute myocardial infarction, and CVR: cardiovascular risk.