Review Article

Pluripotent Stem Cells: Current Understanding and Future Directions

Table 1

Clinical trials using hESC- and hiPSC-derived products (modified by Trounson and McDonald [107]).

Trial sponsor (location) Targeted disease Cell typePhaseClinical trial ID Trial status Reports

Geron Corp. (USA) Spinal cord injury hES-derived OPCs INCT01217008Complete Not provided

Asterias Biotherapeutics (USA)Spinal cord injuryhES-derived OPCsI/IIaNCT02302157On-goingNot available yet

Ocata Therapeutics (USA)Stargardt’s macular dystrophyhES-derived RPEI/IINCT01345006On-going [108, 109]
Macular degenerationhES-derived RPEI/IINCT01344993On-going
Myopic macular degenerationhES-derived RPEI/IINCT02122159Not open yet

Pfizer (UK) Macular degenerationhES-derived RPEINCT01691261On-goingNot available yet

Cell Cure Neurosciences Ltd. (Israel) Macular degenerationhES-derived RPEI/IIaNCT02286089On-goingNot available yet

Chabiotech Ltd. (South Korea) Macular degenerationhES-derived RPEsI/IIaNCT01674829On-going [110]

ViaCyte (USA) Type-1 diabetes mellitushES-derived PPI/IINCT02239354On-goingNot available yet

Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux
de Paris (France)
Severe heart failurehES-derived CD15 + Isl-1 + progenitorsINCT02057900On-goingNot available yet

International Stem Cell Corp. (Australia) Parkinson diseasehpESC-derived NSCINCT02452723Not open yet

RIKEN Center for Developmental BiologyMacular degenerationiPSC-derived RPEsIOn-goingNot available yet