Review Article

Neuromuscular Regeneration: Perspective on the Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Secretion Products

Table 2

Secretion of major neurotrophic and support factors by MSCs from different tissue sources.

BDNFbFGFGDNFIGFNGFNT-3NT-4/5VEGF

AF°
AT°°
BM°°
DP
UC

AF (amniotic fluid), AT (adipose tissue), BM (bone marrow), DP (dental pulp), and UC (umbilical cord tissue) derived MSCs; •: detected in cell culture supernatant/conditioned medium; °: conflicting reports on the detection of the specific factor in cell culture supernatant/conditioned medium; —: not disclosed in presented literature; and references: [38, 70, 71, 74, 78, 96, 97, 103, 111, 131136].