Efficient Promotion of Autophagy and Angiogenesis Using Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy Enhanced by the Low-Energy Shock Waves in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction

Figure 3

ESWT + MSCT promoted proliferation and migration in vivo. (a) Representative images of NGF stain for each group. Original magnification: ×200. (B) Positive rate of NGF for each group. Each bar shows the mean values (standard deviation). compared with the DM control group, . (b) Representative images of SDF-1 stain for each group. Original magnification: ×200. (B) Positive rate of SDF-1 for each group. Each bar shows the mean values (standard deviation). compared with the DM control group, . (b) Representative images of BDNF stain for each group. Original magnification: ×200. (B) Positive rate of BDNF for each group. Each bar shows the mean values (standard deviation). compared with the DM control group, . (b) Representative images of VEGF stain for each group. Original magnification: ×200. (b) Positive rate of VEGF for each group. Each bar shows the mean values (standard deviation). compared with the DM control group, .