Mesenchymal Stromal Cells and Cutaneous Wound Healing: A Comprehensive Review of the Background, Role, and Therapeutic Potential

Figure 1

Mesenchymal stromal cells have been isolated from adult tissue including adipose tissue, dermal tissue, and bone marrow, as well as from embryonic and fetal sources. MSCs have been isolated from tissue by their ability to adhere to plastic or by their surface antigen expression (e.g., CD105⁺, CD73⁺, and CD90⁺).