Intervertebral Disc-Derived Stem/Progenitor Cells as a Promising Cell Source for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration

Table 1

Surface markers of IVDSCs.

Species	Cell type	Positive markers	Negative markers	References
Human	NPSC	CD73, CD90, and CD105	CD34, CD45	[47]
Human	NPSC	CD73, CD90, and CD105	CD34, CD45, and HLA-DR	[43, 55]
Rat	NPSC	CD44, CD90, and CD105	CD34, CD45	[50]
Human	NPSC	CD29, CD44, and CD105	CD14, CD34, CD45, and HLA-DR	[34]
Human	NPSC	Tie2,GD2, Flt1, and CD271	CD24	[31]
Mini pig	NPSC	CD29, CD90, and CD44	—	[42]
Rat	NPSC	CD73, CD90, and CD105	CD34, CD45	[40]
Human	NPSC	CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, and CD105	CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, and CD105	[23]
Human	NPSC	CD90, CD73, CD105, CD106, and CD166	CD14, CD19, CD24, CD34, CD45, and HLA-DR,	[29]
Human	NPSC	CD24, CD73, CD90, and CD105	CD29, CD45	[58]
Rhesus macaque	NPSC	CD44, CD90, CD146, CD166, and HLA-DR	CD90, CD271	[39]
Human	AFSC, NPSC	CD49a, CD63, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD166, p75 NTR, and CD133/1	CD34	[28]
Rhesus macaque	AFSC	CD44, CD90, CD146, CD166, and HLA-DR	CD29, CD106, and CD271	[39]
Human	AFSC	CD29, CD49e, CD51, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD166, CD184, nestin, and neuron-specific enolase	CD31, CD34, CD45, CD106, CD117, and CD133	[35]
Human	AFSC, NPSC, and CESC	CD73, CD90, and CD105	CD19, CD34, CD45, and HLA-DR	[38]
Human	CESC	CD73, CD90, and CD105	CD14, CD19, CD34, CD45, and HLA-DR	[45, 59, 60]
Human	CESC	CD73, CD90, CD105, and Stro-1	CD14, CD19, CD34, CD45, and HLA-DR	[36]
Human	CESC	CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD133, CD166, and Stro-1	CD14. CD19, CD34, CD45, and HLA-DR	[32]
Rat	SCNSC	CD29, CD90, and CD44	CD19, CD34, CD45, and CD11b	[20]
Human	IVDSC	CD90, CD105, and Stro-1	—	[61]