Research Article

Directional Topography Influences Adipose Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Plasticity: Prospects for Tissue Engineering and Fibrosis

Table 1

Topography gradient ranges.

TopographyRangePosition on gradient (cm)Wavelength (nm)Amplitude (nm)

Nanotopography gradientR10.0-0.2464-48349-62
R20.2-0.4483-56262-96
R30.4-0.6562-73196-146
R40.6-0.8731-784146-209
R50.8-1.0784-1012209-333

Microtopography gradientR60.0-0.21019-1373286-452
R70.2-0.41373-1758452-630
R80.4-0.61758-2529630-939
R90.6-0.82529-3919939-1430
R100.8-1.03919-71211430-2561
R11>1.0109903425