Research Article

Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cell Administration Improves Quality of Life and Self-Sufficiency in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Results from a Retrospective Study

Table 1

Clinical (SI) and parental qualitative assessment of improvement in different areas.

AreaClinical assessmentParental assessment
Improvement:
(%)
value (%)
value

Muscle tension26 (48.1)0.00000112 (52.2)0.0015
Muscle strength8 (14.8)0.0074 (17.4)NS
Gross motor development9 (16.7)0.00411 (47.8)0.0026
Fine motor development4 (7.4)NS (0.07)5 (21.7)NS (0.07)
Nutritional functions4 (7.4)NS (0.07)3 (13.0)NS
Senses4 (7.4)NS3 (13.0)NS
Micturition/defecation control2 (3.7)NS1 (4.3)NS
Sleeping1 (1.9)NS4 (17.4)NS
Circulation2 (3.7)NS1 (4.3)NS
Epilepsy attacks4 (12.9)NS3 (9.7)NS
Drug dosage1 (1.9)NS4 (17.4)NS
Emotions1 (1.9)NS9 (39.1)0.008
Communication12 (22.2)0.000913 (56.5)0.0009
Attention10 (18.5)0.00410 (43.5)0.004
Cognitive functions33 (61.1)<0.00000110 (43.5)0.004
Engagement (motivation/initiative/cooperation)3 (5.6)NS12 (52.2)0.0015
Social interactions5 (9.2)0.0412 (52.2)0.0015
Number of areas179 significant +2 with tendency178 significant +1 with tendency

Subgroup with epilepsy; value is given for sign test. NS: not significant; deteriorations are reported as adverse events.