Amygdalin Promotes Fracture Healing through TGF-<i>β</i>/Smad Signaling in Mesenchymal Stem Cells

<div>Amygdalin upregulated expression of chondrogenesis-, osteogenesis-, and angiogenesis-related genes in the callus. (a–f) Expressions of <i>Sox9</i>, <i>Col2a1</i>, <i>Col10a1</i>, <i>Runx2</i>, <i>Ocn</i>, and <i>Vegf</i> were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) between control and amygdalin groups at days 7, 10, 14, and 21 postfracture. 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Stem Cells International

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Amygdalin Promotes Fracture Healing through TGF-<i>β</i>/Smad Signaling in Mesenchymal Stem Cells 

Stem Cells International

Amygdalin Promotes Fracture Healing through TGF-β/Smad Signaling in Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Figure 4