Review Article

Bcl2 Family Functions as Signaling Target in Nicotine-/NNK-Induced Survival of Human Lung Cancer Cells

Figure 1

Proposed model of nicotine/NNK signaling in human lung cancer cells. Nicotine or NNK stimulates phosphorylation of Bcl2, Mcl-1, Bad, and Bax via activation of multiple protein kinases leading to activation of Bcl2/Mcl-1, inactivation of Bad/Bax, and promotion of functional cooperation between Bcl2 and c-Myc, which contributes to the survival and proliferation of human lung cancer cells.
215426.fig.001