Dichotomous Effect of Caffeine, Curcumin, and Naringenin on Genomic DNA of Normal and Diabetic Subjects

Table 1

Clinical characteristics of studied subjects.

Subjects	Postprandial blood glucose level (mg/dL)	Age; (Year)	Smoking habits	Other symptoms
Patient 1	452	38	Chain smoker	Delayed wound healing, boils, high blood pressure (140/100)
Patient 2	379	55	Nonsmoker	Knee pain, poor eyesight
Patient 3	337	59	Nonsmoker	Knee and back pain, numbness of feet
Patient 4	308	51	Nonsmoker	None
Patient 5	411	50	Nonsmoker	Poor eyesight, high blood pressure (150/90)
Patient 6	427	50	Nonsmoker	Poor eye sight, boils

All the patients were newly diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Therefore, none of the patients were on any drug administration and insulin treatment.