Review Article

Distinct Functions of Specialized Dendritic Cell Subsets in Atherosclerosis and the Road Ahead

Table 1

Atherogenic CCL17+ DC and pDC functions in a nutshell.

CCL17+ DCsCD4+ T-cell recruitment to atherosclerotic lesions
Interference with Treg homeostasis
Not exclusively mediated via CCR4; involvement of other receptors?

pDCsoxLDL induces enhanced T-cell activation capacities
Recognition of self-DNA (complexed to antimicrobial peptide Cramp)
IFNα production, contribution to anti-dsDNA antibody generation