Review Article

Effectiveness of Strengthening Exercises for the Elderly with Low Back Pain to Improve Symptoms and Functions: A Systematic Review

Table 7

Overall findings of strength of evidence (descriptive statistics).

(number of articles)3
Mean 5.67
95% confidence interval for mean
 Lower bound 1.87
 Upper bound9.46
Median6
Standard deviation 2.33
Variance 1.528
Minimum4
Maximum7