Research Article
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Short Beck Depression Inventory with Iranian Psychiatric Outpatients
Table 1
Means and standard deviations of BDI-13 items.
| BDI-13 items | Mean (SD) |
| (1) Depressed mood/sadness | 1.24 (1.03) | (2) Pessimism | .54 (.79) | (3) Sense of failure | 1.15 (.98) | (4) Lack of satisfaction/dissatisfaction | .96 (.97) | (5) Guilty feelings | .83 (1.03) | (6) Self-hate/self-dislike | .64 (.85) | (7) Self-punitive wishes/self-harm | .39 (.90) | (8) Social withdrawal | .83 (.91) | (9) Indecisiveness | 1.24 (.85) | (10) Distorted body image/self-image | .69 (1.03) | (11) Work inhibition/work difficulty | .92 (.99) | (12) Fatigability | .98 (.84) | (13) Loss of appetite | .43 (.69) | Total score | 11.03 (7.55) |
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