Research Article

Adaptive Security of Broadcast Encryption, Revisited

Table 4

Sequence of games, where a dash(−) means the same as in the previous game. Note that user set and user identity are interpreted as and , respectively.

Challenge ciphertexts for identity User secret keys for identity

0

1

2, , 0

2, , 1 if :
if :

2, , 2 if :
if :

3

4,