Seam-Carved Image Tampering Detection Based on the Cooccurrence of Adjacent LBPs

Table 3

Comparison of the accuracy of seam-carving detection with different scaling ratios.

Scaling ratios	Accuracy (%)
	Wei et al. [5]	Ryu and Lee [24]	Yin et al. [6]	Wattanachote et al. [7]	Ye et al. [14]	Ours
1%	50.07	52.39	51.12	87.59	—	91.26
2%	50.97	52.77	52.47	87.86	—	92.10
5%	50.20	58.30	63.83	88.54	93.99	94.33
10%	57.91	65.22	80.00	89.50	96.71	96.11
20%	74.18	75.37	94.48	89.70	98.55	98.83
30%	91.34	85.52	98.66	90.13	99.08	99.94
50%	94.93	96.27	99.85	94.90	99.60	100
Average	63.88	68.87	86.35	89.75	97.59	96.08