Wasserstein Metric-Based Location Spoofing Attack Detection in WiFi Positioning Systems

<div>WiFi hacking devices. (a) Pocket-size WiFi attack tool. (b) Rogue WiFi access point. (c) Card-size WiFi attack tool based on ESP8266 chip. (d) WiFi attack tool based on RaspberryPi.</div>

Security and Communication Networks

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Figure 4

Figure 4: Wasserstein Metric-Based Location Spoofing Attack Detection in WiFi Positioning Systems 