Research Article

Reversible Data Hiding Based on Multiple Pairwise PEE and Two-Layer Embedding

Table 7

Main notations used in this paper.

NotationDescription

, The i-th pixel in a block before/after sorting
Prediction error of PVO-based PEE
Prediction error of IPVO-based PEE
Prediction error of PVO-based pairwise PEE
,

Prediction error after recalculation
Complexity measurement of the i-th block
Cover image
, Horizontal gradient and vertical gradient of a block
, The 2D mappings in Figures 4 and 1(b)
The parameterized 2D mapping
2D histogram sequence
Capacity performance of using to modify
Distortion performance of using to modify
Length of the compressed location map