Research Article
A Traceable and Anonymous Data Aggregation Scheme with Fog Computing Devices for Smart Grid
| Symbol | Meaning |
| , | smart meter and its identity | , | fog device and its identity | | Trusted server | , | Utility provider and its identity | | A cyclic group on a finite field from an elliptic curve | | A large prime, which is the order of | | Generator of | | Multiplicative group modulo | | Hash functions | ā | Exclusive or operation | ā | Concatenation operation | V | Distribution of power consumption in a domain | | Quantity of usage on | ls | Security length | | Private/public key for | | Private/public key for | | Private/public key for | | The common secret key between and | | The adversary | | Messages |
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