[Retracted] Secure and Energy-Efficient Computational Offloading Using LSTM in Mobile Edge Computing

Table 1

Abbreviations.

MEC	Mobile edge computing
UE	User equipment
EU	End user
DL	Deep learning
AI	Artificial intelligence
RL	Reinforcement learning
LSTM	Long short-term memory
RNN	Recurrent neural network
SL	Supervised learning
MES	Mobile edge server
FC	Fog computing
EC	Edge computing
MCC	Mobile cloud computing
ETSI	European Telecommunications Standards Institute
UAV	Unmanned aerial vehicle
ITS	Intelligent transportation system
VANETs	Vehicular ad hoc networks
DRL	Deep reinforcement learning
DNN	Deep neural network
QoS	Quality of service
MDP	Markov decision process
TOT	Total offloading technique
ROT	Random offloading technique
EEDOT	Energy-efficient deep learning-based offloading technique
CEDOT	Comprehensive and energy effective deep learning-based offloading technique
LSTMOT	Long short-term memory offloading technique
WT	Waiting time