Research Article

Cluster-Based Authentication Process in a Smart City

Table 5

Symbols with their definitions.

SymbolDefinition

Concatenation
ES, SS, CSEdge server, service server, and central server
IDu, IDes, IDss, IDcsID of a user, edge server, service server, and central server, respectively
PwdPassword of a user
ATu, ATes, ATssAuthentication Token for a user, edge server, and service server, respectively
RNcsRandom number of the central server
ANu, ANes, ANss, ANcsAuthentication number of user, edge server, service server, and the central server, respectively
ESsec, SSsec, CSsecSecret key of edge server, service server, and central server, respectively
TSu, TSes, TSss, TScsTime stamp for the user, edge server, service, and central server, respectively. Times tamp means date and time. In a time stamp an, k and AT represent authentication number, key, and authentication token, respectively. For example, TSu-an is the time stamp for generating the authentication number of a user
Ksec-u, Ksec-es, Ksec-ssPrivate key of the user, edge server, and service server, respectively