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Type | Applicable places | Processing scope | Contaminant removal mechanisms | Common types | Application |
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Floating plant | Strong oxidation pond | Urban sewage, industrial wastewater, storm runoff, polluted natural water | Plant uptake, microbial metabolism | Water hyacinth, float ping, algae, big peanuts Jiang Hong | Easy design, but industrial optimization less research |
Emergent plants | Artificial or natural wetlands | Urban secondary sewage, industrial wastewater, storm runoff | Plant uptake, microbial metabolism | Reed, incense Po, wick grass, mushroom | Research application vs. many, process design meter is mature |
Submerged plants | Natural body of water | Submerged vegetation restoration, polluted water restoration | For nitrogen and phosphorus short-term storage, control eutrophication form of expression | Original type of water | Difficult to operate degree, research and application, few |
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