Research Article

Insomnia among Town Residents in Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey

Table 3

Factors associated with insomnia among Dessie town adult residents (bivariate and multivariate analysis) (n=840) North East Ethiopia, 2016.

CharacteristicsINSOMNIACOR (95% CI)AOR (95%)
YESNo

SexMale1142231.001.00
Female2462571.87 (1.41, 2.49)2.74(1.77, 4.24)
Age (years)18-271442351.001.00
28-37661180.91 (0.63,1.32)1.24(0.68, 2.25)
38-4748501.57 (1.00,2.45)3.02 (1.47, 6.20)
48 and above102772.16 (1.51, 3.10)4.67(2.32, 9.40)
Marital statusMarried1102151.001.00
Single1481751.65 (1.20, 2.27)2.81(1.59, 4.95)
divorced79781.98 (1.34, 2.92)1.03 (0.61, 1.75)
widowed23123.75 (1.80, 7.81)4.20 (1.60, 11.01)
EducationNot educated68621.001.00
primary631110.52 (0.33,0.82)0.69 (0.37, 1.29)
secondary1151800.58(0.38,0.88)1.12 (0.59, 2.10)
Diploma and above1141270.82 (0.53, 1.25)1.29 (0.63, 2.64)
OccupationEmployed61541.001.00
Privately owned business84880.85 (0.53, 1.36)0.92 (0.47, 1.81)
Student611100.49 (0.30, 0.80)0.51 (0.24, 1.08)
Daily labourer19320.78 (0.45, 1.35)0.89 (0.41, 1.96)
Housewife and Jobless1121800.55 (0.36, 0.85)0.54 (0.28, 1.08)
Current Khat useYes1201221.47(1.09, 1.98)1.76(1.19, 2.60)
No2403581.001.00
Current alcohol useYes1601571.65(1.24, 2.18)1.19(0.81,1.74)
No2003231.001.00
Current tobacco useYes60273.36(2.08, 5.41)3.13(1.64,5.95)
No3004531.001.00
Caffeinated beverage useYes2663161.47 (1.09, 1.99)1.67 (1.12, 2.49)
No941641.001.00
Leisure time physical activityYes49401.73 (1.11, 2.70)1.32 (0.72, 2.40)
No3114401.001.00
Current med/surgical illnessYes109603.04 (2.14,4.32)2.03(1.18, 3.48)
No2514201.001.00
Common mental disordersYes191529.30(6.53,13.26)8.92(5.93,13.44)
No1694281.001.00
Medication useYes140922.68 (1.97,3.66)1.59 (0.97, 2.61)
No2203881.001.00
NoiseYes81462.74 (1.85,4.05)2.13 (1.20, 3.78)
No2794341.001.00
LightYes73442.52 (1.69,3.77)1.01 (0.57, 1.81)
No2874361.001.00
Shift workYes79821.37 (0.97, 1.93)1.21 (0.71, 2.07)
No2813981.001.00
Smart phone useYes1421581.33 (0.99, 1.76)1.36 (0.88, 2.09)
No2183221.001.00

1.00 –References, =P value less than 0.01, = p-value less than 0.001, and =P value less than 0.05.