Research Article

Sleep Efficiency and Total Sleep Time in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes with and without Insomnia Symptoms

Table 2

Comparison of sleep variabilities and averages in SE and TST between the participants with T2D with and without insomnia symptoms using the Mann–Whitney test.

T2D only ()T2D+Insomnia () value

Average ofSE (%)Actigraph
0.005
TST (min)0.58

Coefficient of
Variation of
SE0.002
TST0.13

Average ofSleep diary
SE (%)0.001
TST (min)0.006

Coefficient of
Variation of
SE0.002
TST0.004

T2D: type 2 diabetes; SE: sleep efficiency; TST: total sleep time.