Research Article

Modified Bat Algorithm Based on Lévy Flight and Opposition Based Learning

Table 1

Benchmark problems.

FunNameScope

F1Sphere0
F2Elliptic0
F3SumSquare0
F4SumPower0
F5Schwefel2.220
F6Schwefel2.210
F7Step0
F8Exponential0
F9Quartic0
F10Rosenbrock0
F11Rastrigin0
F12Griewank0
F13Ackley0
F14Alpine0
F15Levy0
F16Weierstrass0