Research Article

Optimal Allocation of Tunnel Safety Provisions Based on a Quantitative Risk Assessment Model

Table 2

The annual worth of the candidate tunnel safety provisions.

Tunnel safety provisions Types Annual worth (million SD)

Tunnel ventilation systemLongitudinal10.24
Transverse16.904

Fire detection systemHeat0.8552
Smoke1.6104
AID0.8552

Fire verification systemCCTV5.12
Emergency telephone3.876