Research Article
Ontology-Based Framework for the Automatic Recognition of Activities of Daily Living Using Class Expression Learning Techniques
Table 3
Accuracies of class descriptions found by the CEL algorithms for both datasets.
| Dataset | Activity | CELOE | OCEL | COSAR | Noor | OMA | Salguero | SPHERE | COSAR | Noor | OMA | Salguero | SPHERE |
| Singla et al. [57] | Answer the phone | 12.57 | 85.11 | 51.50 | 51.50 | 33.53 | 92.22 | 85.11 | 98.80 | 98.80 | 89.22 | Choose outfit | 99.40 | 85.11 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 85.28 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Clean | 79.64 | 73.76 | 95.21 | 97.60 | 95.21 | 99.40 | 82.62 | 100.00 | 99.40 | 99.40 | Fill medication dispenser | 46.11 | 51.60 | 97.01 | 97.01 | 94.01 | 46.11 | 65.43 | 96.41 | 100.00 | 77.25 | Prepare birthday card | 90.42 | 60.99 | 92.81 | 94.61 | 90.42 | 94.01 | 71.10 | 98.20 | 98.20 | 97.60 | Prepare soup | 96.41 | 55.85 | 99.40 | 100.00 | 96.41 | 100.00 | 76.95 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Wash DVD | 95.81 | 52.13 | 97.60 | 98.80 | 95.81 | 99.40 | 64.01 | 98.80 | 100.00 | 99.40 | Water plants | 83.23 | 100.00 | 90.42 | 90.42 | 88.02 | 88.02 | 100.00 | 91.02 | 95.21 | 97.60 |
| Ordoñez et al. [53] | Breakfast | 57.56 | 97.43 | 61.56 | 74.00 | 57.56 | 81.56 | 97.43 | 87.78 | 77.11 | 57.66 | Dinner | 40.00 | 94.86 | 72.00 | 72.00 | 67.33 | 51.56 | 94.86 | 81.11 | 90.44 | 56.67 | Grooming | 19.56 | 90.30 | 41.11 | 82.00 | 41.11 | 49.33 | 90.30 | 65.11 | 64.44 | 49.33 | Leaving | 93.78 | 67.17 | 94.67 | 96.67 | 93.78 | 94.00 | 67.17 | 94.89 | 99.56 | 94.00 | Lunch | 55.56 | 60.57 | 75.11 | 81.56 | 55.56 | 72.67 | 70.50 | 87.78 | 94.22 | 72.67 | Showering | 96.89 | 71.38 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 96.89 | 100.00 | 78.86 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Sleeping | 68.89 | 63.38 | 79.33 | 80.89 | 68.89 | 72.22 | 72.37 | 94.89 | 90.67 | 68.89 | Snack | 62.89 | 77.80 | 66.44 | 79.33 | 62.89 | 80.44 | 83.47 | 81.11 | 82.44 | 62.89 | Spare time TV | 61.78 | 83.76 | 62.44 | 66.44 | 61.78 | 61.78 | 83.76 | 72.44 | 80.00 | 61.78 | Toileting | 19.33 | 100.00 | 57.33 | 57.33 | 55.11 | 71.33 | 100.00 | 72.89 | 86.22 | 69.11 | | Average | 65.55 | 76.18 | 79.66 | 84.45 | 75.24 | 80.78 | 81.62 | 90.07 | 92.04 | 80.75 |
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