A Hybrid Model Method for Accurate Surface Deformation and Incision Based on FEM and PBD

Figure 12

The surface deformation displacement with respect to the sample nodes of the cube model. (a) Small deformation: from left to right are 0.5 N, 1.0 N, and 2.0 N. Top indicates tension and bottom indicates pressure. (b) Large deformation: from left to right are 5.0 N, 10.0 N, and 20.0 N. Top indicates tension and bottom indicates pressure.

(a)

(b)