Research Article

A Hybrid Model Method for Accurate Surface Deformation and Incision Based on FEM and PBD

Table 4

Deformation calculation time consumption of our method, PBD, MSM, and FEM on two shape models.

Time (ms)CubeSphere
OursPBDMSMFEMOursPBDMSMFEM

Tension0.5 N3.82.41.911.63.92.62.210.9
1.0 N3.92.22.012.53.82.12.211.8
2.0 N3.62.32.212.63.92.12.312.1
5.0 N3.72.31.913.63.82.32.413.5
10.0 N3.82.42.213.03.72.52.113.3
20.0 N4.02.62.213.73.92.32.113.9

Pressure0.5 N3.62.32.111.13.72.12.411.1
1.0 N3.72.22.312.63.82.32.212.1
2.0 N3.82.32.113.33.92.32.412.7
5.0 N3.92.52.413.33.72.72.413.1
10.0 N3.92.52.314.43.82.52.213.3
20.0 N4.02.62.214.94.02.32.013.2