|
| Study ref. no. | FIM admission | FIM discharge | FIM gain | FIM efficiency | Follow-up |
|
| Moorthy et al., 2004 [16] | | | Blacks: 7.1
White: 8.9
Hispanic: 10.1 | | |
|
| Bhandari et al., 2005 [17] | Blacks: 57.24
Whites: 58.26 (ref)
Hispanics: 57.73
Asian Americans: 53.56
Others: 51.48
() | | FIM gain is 1.9 points lower for Blacks than Whites ()
| | Three months
Blacks 1.5 points >
Whites (); Asians 6.3 points >Whites () |
|
| Keng et al., 2005 [19] | | | Black: 18.9
White: 28.4
Hispanic: 31.4
() | | |
|
| Chiou-Tan et al., 2006 [20] | Blacks: 68.89
Whites: 66.50
Hispanics: 58.89
() | Blacks: 90.42
Whites: 88.20
Hispanics: 85.37
() | Blacks: 21.53
Whites: 21.70
Hispanics: 26.78
() | Blacks: 1.43
Whites: 1.20
Hispanics: 1.70
() | |
|
| Ottenbacher et al., 2008 [22] | Blacks: 58.01
Whites: 58.82 (ref)
Hispanics: 55.82
Others: 57.06
() | Blacks: 80.23
Whites: 81.54 (ref)
Hispanics: 79.43
Others: 81.77
() | | Blacks: 1.53
Whites: 1.61 (ref)
Hispanics: 1.57
Other: 1.59
() | |
|
| Hinojosa et al., 2009 [23] | | Motor FIM:
Blacks: 80.8
Whites: 76.1
Puerto Rican: 70.5 | | | 12 months
Blacks: 86.2
Whites: 81.1
Puerto Rican: 76.7 |
|
| Horn et al. 2010 [24] | Moderate:
Blacks: 73.5
Whites: 71.9
()
Severe:
Blacks: 49.0
Whites: 43.4
() | Moderate:
Blacks: 98.4
Whites: 98.8
()
Severe:
Blacks: 77.3
Whites: 75.7
() | Moderate:
Blacks: 21.8
Whites: 23.0
()
Severe:
Blacks: 28.1
Whites: 32.2
() | | |
|
Liu et al.,
2010 [26] | | Blacks: 46.9
North American natives: 51.0 | | | |
|
| Putman et al., 2010 [27] | Blacks: 63
Whites: 58
() | Blacks: 89.1
Whites: 88.0 | Lower motor FIM increase () and cognitive FIM increase () among Blacks | | |
|
| Rabadi et al., 2012 [30] | Blacks: 62.5
Whites: 59.6
Hispanics: 58.6
Asians: 60.8
() | | Blacks: 19.2
Whites: 17.8
Hispanics: 20.4
Asians: 20.8
() | | |
|
| Berges et al., 2012 [31] | Blacks: 58.1
Whites: 54.4
Hispanics: 55.4
()
Unadjusted | Blacks: 82.9
Whites: 78.8
Hispanics: 80.3
()
Unadjusted | | | Three months
Blacks: 101.9
Whites: 102.3
Hispanics: 92.0
()
12 months
Blacks: 105.0
Whites: 105.9
Hispanics: 98.7
() |
|
