Research Article

Promoting Optimal Physical Exercise for Life: An Exercise and Self-Management Program to Encourage Participation in Physical Activity after Discharge from Stroke Rehabilitation—A Feasibility Study

Table 1

Participant characteristics. Values presented are means with standard deviations and ranges in parentheses. The value is for the comparison between groups using Kruskal-Wallis test (continuous or ordinal data) or chi-square test (categorical data).

PROPEL group ()COMP group () value

Age (years)62.1 (10.0; 42–76)67.1 (13.4; 46–87)0.29
Sex (number)
 Men960.033
 Women29
Time after stroke (days)167.5 (77.3; 66–283)94.2 (25.3; 47–139)0.012
More affected side (number)
 Left570.95
 Right68
NIH-SS (score)2.4 (2.5; 0–7)2.7 (1.9; 0–8)0.46
CMSA-leg (score)5.3 (1.3, 3–7)4.7 (1.1, 3–7)0.20
CMSA-foot (score)5.0 (1.5, 2–7)4.0 (1.0, 2–6)0.041
Premorbid sedentary time (hours/day)4.7 (2.3, 2.0–8.1)4.3 (2.4, 1.4–7.7)0.42
Premorbid exercise (hours/day)0.15 (0.22, 0–0.53)0.60 (0.83, 0–2.5)0.16

CMSA: Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment; NIH-SS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale.