Bromide Tolerance in Plants: A Case Study on Halophytes of Indian Coast

Reddy, Mallampati S.; Joshi, Manish P.; Dave, Sunil P.; Adimurthy, Subbarayappa; Susarla, Venkataramakrishna S.; Mehta, Aditya S.; Subba Rao, Peddi V.; Reddy, Muppala P.; Ramachandraiah, Gadde

doi:https://doi.org/10.3814/2010/650678

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Research Article | Open Access

Volume 2010 | Article ID 650678 | https://doi.org/10.3814/2010/650678

Bromide Tolerance in Plants: A Case Study on Halophytes of Indian Coast

Mallampati S. Reddy,¹Manish P. Joshi,¹Sunil P. Dave,¹Subbarayappa Adimurthy,¹Venkataramakrishna S. Susarla,¹Aditya S. Mehta,¹Peddi V. Subba Rao,¹Muppala P. Reddy,¹and Gadde Ramachandraiah¹

Received06 Aug 2009

Revised28 Oct 2009

Accepted15 Nov 2009

Published16 Feb 2010

Abstract

Many industrial effluents contain occasionally various toxic elements. Many a time, bromide forms a constituent of the effluents especially originating from coastal regions. Plant materials have been effectively employed as tools to remediate this situation. Some halophytes are the best choice for reducing the toxic levels from affected salanised soils. This paper deals with the bromide uptake and its accumulation effect on the growth of Salicornia brachiata, Suaeda nudiflora, and Salvadora persica, the common halophyts of Indian coast. The species were grown with NaBr solution along with other essential nutrients. The growth in S. brachiata, S. nudiflora, and S. persica was more or less same except for some apparent morphological differences in NaBr grown plants as compared to that in NaCl-fed plants. The bromide present in various parts of these plants was determined by simple and eco-friendly techniques for the first time. A reliable spectrophotometric method was developed and employed to estimate the bromide composition in all plant extracts. The bromide levels were about 0.086–0.2 g in the root, 0.175–0.443 g in stem and 0.287–0.432 g in leaves per g of dry plant material and at higher levels it affected the photosynthetic activity. Cultivation of these plants for reclamation of bromide affected soils has been advocated as an alternative.

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Copyright © 2010 Mallampati S. Reddy et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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