Research Article
PANDA: A Multipurpose Integral Test Facility for LWR Safety Investigations
| Operating specification for the pressure vessels | Up to 10 bar/200°C fluid conditions |
| Power | 1.5 MW electric heat power |
| Total volume | 515 m3 (modular structure based on 6 main vessels) |
| Total height | 25 m |
| Instrumentation | ~1000 sensors (temperature, pressure, flow rate, levels, etc.) | PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry (2D velocity fields) | Mass spectrometer (air, steam, and helium gas concentration) |
| Control system | Hierarchical programmable logic control system | Graphical-display man-machine interface with process visualization and online/offline trending |
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