Research Article

PANDA: A Multipurpose Integral Test Facility for LWR Safety Investigations

Table 2

PANDA in figures.

Operating specification for the pressure vesselsUp to 10 bar/200°C fluid conditions

Power1.5 MW electric heat power

Total volume515 m3 (modular structure based on 6 main vessels)

Total height25 m

Instrumentation~1000 sensors (temperature, pressure, flow rate, levels, etc.)
PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry (2D velocity fields)
Mass spectrometer (air, steam, and helium gas concentration)

Control systemHierarchical programmable logic control system
Graphical-display man-machine interface with process visualization and online/offline trending