Research Article

Feasibility Studies on Pyro-SFR Closed Fuel Cycle and Direct Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel in Line with the Latest National Policy and Strategy of Korea

Table 10

Overall scenario cost (unit: M$ based on 2016 USD).

Case ISC-1SC-2

Number of PWRs3232
Number of PHWRs44
PWR overnight cost171,955171,955
PHWR overnight cost3,3293,329
PWR O&M cost6,8789,604
PWR D&D cost13,75619,208
PHWR O&M cost133218
PHWR D&D cost266435
PWR SNF disposal39,04654,215
PHWR SNF disposal5,7999,497
PWR fuel cost86,435120,012
PHWR fuel cost14,64823,990
Total PWR cost318,071374,995
Total PHWR cost24,17537,470
Overall scenario cost342,246412,465
PWR electricity generation (TWh)12,38017,183
PHWR electricity generation (TWh)6721,099
Overall electricity generation (TWh)13,05218,282

Case IISC-3SC-4

Minimum number of SFRs needed1424
Operating lifetime of SFR (y)6060
SFR overnight cost51,30487,949
SFR O&M cost2,0523,518
SFR D&D cost4,1047,036
SFR fuel cost24,40277,920
Overall scenario cost82,080176,796
SFR electricity generation (TWh)4,0146,870

Case IIISC-5SC-6

Minimum number of SFRs needed2034
Operating lifetime of SFR (y)6060
SFR overnight cost73,291124,595
SFR O&M cost2,9324,984
SFR D&D cost5,8639,968
SFR fuel cost34,861110,387
Overall scenario cost117,257250,461
SFR electricity generation (TWh)5,7349,732

Case IVSC-7SC-8

Minimum number of SFRs needed1525
Operating lifetime of SFR (y)8080
SFR overnight cost54,96891,614
SFR O&M cost2,9324,886
SFR D&D cost5,8639,772
SFR fuel cost34,861108,222
Overall scenario cost98,865214,896
SFR electricity generation (TWh)5,7349,541

O&M: operation and management; D&D: decommissioning and decontamination; TWh: terawatt hours. &M and D&D costs in SC-2 are derived from SC-1 for 20 years of a more operational period. /PHWR/SFR fuel cost represents the total cost of the fuel for the specified type of nuclear reactor.