Study on Shale’s Dynamic Damage Constitutive Model Based on Statistical Distribution

<div>Relationship between damage correction factor <svg height="9.32511pt" id="M114" style="vertical-align:-3.32506pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.00005 6.61095 9.32511" width="6.61095pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M481 430L460 436C440 442 393 451 366 451C348 451 325 448 313 446C267 437 195 409 147 367C79 308 24 211 24 105C24 37 56 -12 93 -12C121 -12 156 1 199 32C246 66 313 122 349 168H351L286 -147C274 -205 261 -215 210 -224L199 -226L193 -255L438 -243L442 -214L417 -212C364 -208 359 -200 370 -140L433 204C455 324 469 389 481 430ZM391 385C382 336 366 260 358 238C321 178 209 59 143 59C129 59 115 83 115 131C115 207 152 317 220 373C243 392 282 403 314 403C348 403 374 395 391 385Z" id="g50-114"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="499" vert-adv-y="499"></glyph.data></g></svg> and strain rate <svg height="8.95973pt" id="M115" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.75334 5.58009 8.95973" width="5.58009pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.329,-.222)"><path d="M-167 575C-167 606 -190 630 -220 630C-248 630 -273 606 -273 575C-273 546 -248 521 -220 521C-190 521 -167 546 -167 575Z" id="g54-11"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="0" vert-adv-y="0"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M396 374C396 399 365 451 262 451C173 451 84 405 84 327C84 295 107 257 157 243V241C91 226 24 184 24 119C24 41 92 -12 189 -12C272 -12 344 31 386 91L367 118C325 76 274 50 222 50C163 50 120 84 120 138C120 191 169 218 223 218C247 218 263 217 278 216L312 260L308 267H259C200 267 167 297 167 338S202 414 250 414C297 414 326 387 336 341C338 331 341 328 349 328C361 328 396 349 396 374Z" id="g50-247"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="420" vert-adv-y="420"></glyph.data></g></svg>.</div>

Shock and Vibration

fig7

Figure 7

Figure 7: Study on Shale’s Dynamic Damage Constitutive Model Based on Statistical Distribution 