Simultaneous Measurements of the Vehicle, Track, and Soil Vibrations at a Surface, Bridge, and Tunnel Railway Line

<div>Transfer functions of the tracks of the □ surface, ○ bridge, and △ tunnel line and amplitude and phase of the rail receptance above the sleeper.</div>

Shock and Vibration

fig5

Figure 5

Figure 5: Simultaneous Measurements of the Vehicle, Track, and Soil Vibrations at a Surface, Bridge, and Tunnel Railway Line 