Construction of Three-Dimensional Road Surface and Application on Interaction between Vehicle and Road

<table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><colgroup><col style="width:13.21em"/><col style="width:3.79em"/><col style="width:3.79em"/><col style="width:3.79em"/><col style="width:3.79em"/><col style="width:3.79em"/><col style="width:3.79em"/><col style="width:3.79em"/><col style="width:3.79em"/></colgroup><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="9"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Road surface grade</td><td class="align_center">A</td><td class="align_center">B</td><td class="align_center">C</td><td class="align_center">D</td><td class="align_center">E</td><td class="align_center">F</td><td class="align_center">G</td><td class="align_center">H</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="9"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Standard deviation (10<sup>−3</sup> mm)</td><td class="align_center">2.2</td><td class="align_center">4.3</td><td class="align_center">8.7</td><td class="align_center">17.4</td><td class="align_center">34.7</td><td class="align_center">69.3</td><td class="align_center">138.7</td><td class="align_center">277.4</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Fractal dimension</td><td class="align_center">1.6003</td><td class="align_center">1.6003</td><td class="align_center">1.6003</td><td class="align_center">1.6003</td><td class="align_center">1.6003</td><td class="align_center">1.6003</td><td class="align_center">1.6003</td><td class="align_center">1.6003</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="9"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Fractal dimension and standard deviation of standard pavement samples.</div>

Shock and Vibration

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Table 1

Table 1: Construction of Three-Dimensional Road Surface and Application on Interaction between Vehicle and Road 